In the heart of India’s architectural legacy lies the courtyard home—a timeless design that once defined regional housing across the subcontinent. With the rise of compact urban living, this architectural gem is fading away, but its charm and functionality remain unmatched.

Courtyard homes are built around a central open space, often open-to-sky, which acts as the soul of the house. Called “Aangan”, “Nadumuttam”, or “Deohri” depending on region, these spaces provided light, ventilation, and a serene family gathering area.

1. Natural Ventilation & Light
The open center allowed sunlight and air to circulate, reducing dependency on artificial systems.

2. Community Bonding
The courtyard was a multipurpose space—used for family prayers, drying grains, kids playing, and evening conversations.

3. Temperature Regulation
Courtyards acted as thermal buffers, keeping homes cool during hot summers and warm in winters.

4. Rainwater Harvesting
Some designs included slopes and drains to direct water into underground storage.

• Chettinad Mansions (Tamil Nadu): Grand courtyards with intricate woodwork.

• Haveli (Rajasthan & Gujarat): Enclosed courtyards for privacy in hot, arid regions.

• Nalukettu (Kerala): Central courtyards with tulsi plants and traditional tiles.

• Wadas (Maharashtra): Multi-level homes with inner courtyards for extended families.

• Shrinking plot sizes in urban areas.
• Rise of vertical housing (apartments).
• Shift toward Western-style layouts.
• Lack of awareness in modern planning.

Today, many architects are reinterpreting courtyards in smaller homes and apartments:

• As indoor atriums with skylights.
• Glass-covered courtyards for all-weather use.
• Terraced courtyard concepts in duplexes and villas.

Conclusion

Courtyard homes remind us that architecture isn’t just about walls and roofs—it’s about life, tradition, and climate harmony. Bringing this charm back in modern homes can rekindle a connection to our roots.

Build Your Space specializes in blending tradition with modern design. Let’s revive the charm of courtyard living together.